Mkhalidwe Wamakono wa Malo Ofufuza Zachipatala Padziko Lonse

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi akhala akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga malo opangira kafukufuku wachipatala, pofuna kukweza miyezo ya kafukufuku wamankhwala ndikuyendetsa luso laukadaulo pazaumoyo. Nazi zomwe zachitika posachedwa pantchito yofufuza zamankhwala ku China, United States, South Korea, ndi United Kingdom:

China:

Kuyambira 2003, dziko la China linayambitsa ntchito yomanga zipatala ndi zipatala zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku, zomwe zikukula kwambiri pambuyo pa 2012. Posachedwapa, bungwe la Beijing Municipal Health Commission ndi madipatimenti ena asanu ndi limodzi adapereka pamodzi "Maganizo Olimbitsa Ntchito Yomanga Mawodi Ofufuza Kafukufuku ku Beijing, ” kuphatikizirapo ntchito yomanga mawodi ochita kafukufuku m’zipatala kukhala mfundo zapadziko lonse. Machigawo osiyanasiyana m'dzikolo akulimbikitsanso chitukuko cha mawodi ochita kafukufuku, zomwe zikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo luso la kafukufuku wachipatala ku China.

United States:

National Institutes of Health (NIH) ku United States, monga bungwe lovomerezeka lazachipatala, limapereka chithandizo chachikulu pakufufuza zachipatala. NIH's Clinical Research Center, yomwe ili ku chipatala chachikulu kwambiri chofufuza zachipatala mdziko muno, imathandizidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi NIH pantchito zofufuza zopitilira 1500. Kuphatikiza apo, pulogalamu ya Clinical and Translational Science Award imakhazikitsa malo ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi kuti alimbikitse kafukufuku wamankhwala, kufulumizitsa chitukuko chamankhwala, komanso kulimbikitsa ofufuza azachipatala ndi omasulira, ndikuyika United States ngati mtsogoleri wazofufuza zamankhwala.

South Korea:

Boma la South Korea lakweza chitukuko cha makampani opanga mankhwala kukhala njira yadziko lonse, ndikupereka chithandizo chokulirapo pakukula kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi mafakitale okhudzana ndi zamankhwala. Kuyambira mchaka cha 2004, dziko la South Korea lakhazikitsa malo 15 oyeserera zachipatala omwe amayang'anira ndikupititsa patsogolo mayeso azachipatala. Ku South Korea, malo ofufuza zachipatala opangidwa ndi zipatala amagwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha ndi zida zonse, kasamalidwe kazinthu, komanso anthu aluso kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna pakufufuza zachipatala.

United Kingdom:

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2004, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Clinical Research Network ku United Kingdom ikugwira ntchito mkati mwa National Health Service (NHS). Ntchito yayikulu ya netiweki ndikupereka ntchito imodzi yokha yothandizira ofufuza ndi opereka ndalama pakufufuza zamankhwala, kuphatikiza bwino zothandizira, kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wasayansi wokhazikika, kufulumizitsa njira zofufuzira ndi zotulukapo zomasulira, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso mtundu wa kafukufuku wamankhwala. Gulu lofufuza zachipatala lamitundu ingapo limalola UK kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wazachipatala padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakufufuza zamankhwala ndi luso lazaumoyo.

Kukhazikitsidwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwa malo ofufuza zachipatala m'magawo osiyanasiyana m'maikowa pamodzi kumapangitsa kupita patsogolo kwapadziko lonse mu kafukufuku wamankhwala, ndikuyika maziko olimba opititsira patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala ndiukadaulo wazachipatala.